Nama-nama Tanaman di Indonesia beserta nama latinnya

Tanaman yang ada di Indonesia:

1. Abei –>  Fragaria
2. Abrosia –>  Abrosia spp
3. Abutilon –>  Abutilon spp
4. Acer –>   Acer palmatum
5. Adas –>  Foeniculum vulgare
6. Adas Sowa –>  Aqethum grave
7. Adas–> adasan –>  Gomphrena globosa
8. Aechmea –>  Aechmea
9. Aesculus –>  Aesculus hippocastanum
10. Ageratum –>  Ageratum
11. Aglaonema –>  Aglaonema sp
12. Aglaonema Silver  –>  Aglaonema commutatum
13. Aglaonema Treubi –>  Aglaonema treubi
14. Agropiron –>  Agropiron
15. Akalifa –>  Acalypha sp
16. Akalifa (Ekor tupai) –>  Acalypha wilkesiana
17. Akar Gomet –>  Pericamphylus glaucus
18. Akar Kelimpar –>  Embalia ribes Burm
19. Akar Kepayang –>  Hodgsonia macrocarpa
20. Akar Kucing –>  Toddalisa asiatica
21. Akar Naga –>  Poliypodium feei
22. Akar Rumput –>  Alternanthera sessilis
23. Akar Sambang –>  Merremia peltata
24. Akar Slemang –>  Merremia umbellata
25. Akar Wangi –>  Andropogon zizanioides
26. Akasia –>  Cassia sp
27. Alamanda –>  Alamanda chatartica
28. Alang–> alang –>  Imperata cylindrica
29. Alba Rosa –>  Cordyline terminalis
30. Aleander –>  Nerium oleamder
31. Almond –>  Prunus dulcis
32. Alpukat –>  Persea americana
33. Alstroemeria –>  Alstroemeria
34. Aluminium kadri –>  Pilea cadierei
35. Alvalva –>  Medicago sativa
36. Alvalva Kuning –>  Medicago falcata
37. Ambong–> ambong –>  Bidens
38. Ambong–> ambong (Ketul) –>  Bidens pilosa
39. Ambra –>  Pelargonium radula
40. Andevi –>  Chicorium endivia
41. Andong –>  Rhadamnia cinerea
42. Anemon Korona –>  Annemon coronaria
43. Anggrek –>  Orcidaceae
44. Anggrek Bulan –>  Phalaenopsis amabilis
45. Anggrek Buntut Bajing –>  Rhinchostylis retusa
46. Anggrek Dendro –>  Dedrobium sp
47. Anggrek Dendro Larat –>  Dendrobium phalaenopsis
48. Anggrek Dendro Merpati –>  Dendrobium crumenatum
49. Anggrek Dendro Rusa –>  Dendrobium veratroides
50. Anggrek Dendro Sumba –>  Dendrobium purpureum
51. Anggrek Ekor Tupai –>  Rhinchostylis retusa
52. Anggrek Eria Kancil –>  Eria javanica
53. Anggrek Eria Konde –>  Eria albido tomentosa
54. Anggrek Eria Lili –>  Eria hyachintoides
55. Anggrek Eria Lily –>  Eria hyachintoides
56. Anggrek Eria Mawar –>  Eria flvascen
57. Anggrek Eria Rotan –>  Eria compressa
58. Anggrek Hitam –>  Coelogyne pandurata
59. Anggrek Kalajengking –>  Arachnis flos–> aeris
60. Anggrek Kasut –>  Paphiopedilum sp
61. Anggrek Kasut Belang –>  Paphiopedilum lowii
62. Anggrek Kasut Berbulu –>  Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum
63. Anggrek Kasut Hijau –>  Paphiopedilum javanicum
64. Anggrek Kasut Kumis –>  Cypripedium chamberlalianum
65. Anggrek Kasut Pita –>  Paphiopedilum tonsum
66. Anggrek Kepang –>  Pholidota imbricata
67. Anggrek Macan –>  Gramatophyllum sp
68. Anggrek Mata Sapi –>  Dendrobium anosum
69. Anggrek Oncidium –>  Oncidium sp
70. Anggrek Tanah –>  Spathoglottis aurea
71. Anggrek Tanah Apuy –>  Phajus tankervilliae
72. Anggrek Tanah Coklat –>  Phajus callosus
73. Anggrek Tanah Kuning –>  Phajus flavus
74. Anggrek Tebu –>  Gramatophyllum speciosum
75. Anggrek Vanda –>  Vanda
76. Anggrung –>  Irema orientalis
77. Anggur –>  Vitis vinifera
78. Anggur Amerika Selatan –>  Vitis labrusca
79. Anggur Bali –>  Alphonso lavalle
80. Anggur Merah –>  Vitis vinifera
81. Angsana –>  Pterocarpus indica
82. Annemon –>  Annemon
83. Anthurium  –>  Anthurium sp
84. Anthurium Flamingo –>  Anthurium adreanum
85. Anthurium Keris –>  Anthurium reneissance
86. Anthurium Kuping gajah –>  Anthurium crystallinum
87. Anting Putri –>  Wrightia religiosa
88. Anting–> anting –>  Fuchsia
89. Anyang–> anyang –>  Elaeocarpus glandiflorus
90. Anyelir –>  Dianthus caryophyllus
91. Apel –>  Malus silveltris
92. Apisditra –>  Apisditra elatior
93. Aprikot –>  Prunus mume
94. Apung –>  Azzola pinnata
95. Ara –>  Ficus pumnila
96. Aren –>  Arenga pinnata
97. Areuy kawao –>  Milletia sericea
98. Areuy ki asahan –>  Tetracera indica Merr
99. Articoke –>  Cynara scolimus
100. Asam Gelugur –>  Garcinia atroviridis
101. Asam Jawa –>  Tamarindus indica
102. Asam Londo –>  Pithecolobium dulce
103. Asam Selong –>  Eugenia uniflora
104. Asiri –>  Laurus nobilis
105. Asparagus –>  Asparague officinalis
106. Asparagus –>  Vigna sesquipedalis
107. Aster –>  Aster novae–> angeliae
108. Awar awar –>  Ficus septica
109. Azela (rumput azela) –>  Rhododendrum sp
110. Babydoll –>  Cordyline terminalis
111. Bacang –>  Mangifera foetida
112. Bakau –>  Bruguiera conyugata
113. Bakung –>  Crinum asiaticum
114. Balam –>  Palaquium qutta
115. Balam Merah –>  Mallotus paniculate
116. Balam Merah –>  Palaquium rostratum
117. Bambu Apus –>  Gigantochloa apus
118. Bambu Ater –>  Gigantochloa atter
119. Bambu Ater –>  Gigantochloa atter
120. Bambu Bangkok –>  Schizostachym caudatum
121. Bambu Batu –>  Dendrocalamus strictus
122. Bambu Betung –>  Dendrocalamus asper
123. Bambu Botol –>  Schizostachyum zollingeri
124. Bambu Cangkoreh –>  Dinochloa scandens
125. Bambu Cendani –>  Phyllostachys sp
126. Bambu Duri –>  Bambusa spinosa
127. Bambu Embong –>  Bambusa horsfieldii
128. Bambu Gading –>  Bambusa vulgaris
129. Bambu Gedang –>  Bambusa ventricosa
130. Bambu Gombong –>  Gigantochloa verticillata
131. Bambu Jepang Variegata –>  Arandinaria japonica/Sasa fortunei
132. Bambu Kuning –>  Bambusa vulgaris
133. Bambu Kuning –>  Phyllostachys sulphurea
134. Bambu Ori –>  Bambusa arundinacea
135. Bambu Pagar –>  Bambusa glaucescens
136. Bambu Rejeki –>  Dracaena
137. Bambu Suling –>  Schizostachyum silicatum/Bambusa jacobsii
138. Bambu Tamiang –>  Schizostachyum blumei
139. Bambu Telur –>  Schizostachyum zollingeri
140. Bambu Wuluh –>  Schizostachyum mosum
141. Bambu Wulung –>  Phyllostachys puberuka
142. Bandotan –>  Ageratum conyzoides
143. Baru Laut –>  Thespesia populnea
144. Basia –>  Bassia latifplia
145. Batu –>  Chaetocarpus castaneicarpus
146. Bawang Bombay –>  Allium cepa
147. Bawang Daun –>  Allium fistulosum
148. Bawang Lokio –>  Allium schoenoprasum
149. Bawang Merah –>  Allium ascalonicum
150. Bawang Prei –>  Allium porrum
151. Bawang Putih –>  Allium sativum
152. Bawang–> bawangan –>  Zephyranthes spp
153. Bay –>  Laurus nobilis
154. Bayam –>  Amaranthus sp
155. Bayam Cabut –>  Amaranthus tricolor
156. Bayam Duri –>  Amaranthus spinosus
157. Bayam Eropa –>  Spnacia oleracea
158. Bayam Kakap –>  Amaranthus hybridus
159. Bayam Merah –>  Celosia argentea
160. Bayam Raja –>  Amaranthus hybridus
161. Bayam Selandia Baru –>  Tetragonia expansa
162. Bayam Srilangka –>  Basella alba
163. Bayas –>  Oncosperma horidum
164. Bayur –>  Pterospermum javanicum
165. Begonia –>  Begonia glabra
166. Begonia Florens –>  Begonia semperflorens
167. Belian Wangi –>  Palaquium obovatum
168. Belimbing manis –>  Averrhoa carambola
169. Belimbing wuluh –>  Averrhoa bilimbi
170. Belis –>  Bellis
171. Beluchus –>  Cratoxylon linguistrinum
172. Beluntas –>  Pluchea indica
173. Benalu –>  Dendrophthoe sp
174. Benalu The/The Hijau –>  Dendrophthoe patandra
175. Benda –>  Artocarpus elasticus
176. Bengkak –>  Hernandia ovigera
177. Bengkirai –>  Dryobalanops
178. Bengkuang –>  Pachyrrhizus erosus
179. Bengle –>  Zingiber cassummunar / Z. Montanum
180. Bengle Hantu –>  Zingiber ottensii
181. Bentoel Daun –>  Xanthosmoma sagittifolium
182. Benuang –>  Duabanga molucana
183. Berangan –>  Castanopsis inermis
184. Berangan Duri –>  Castanopsis argentea
185. Beras –>  Oriza sp
186. Berenuk –>  Crescentia cujete
187. Beriang –>  Ploiarum alterniflorum
188. Beringin –>  Ficus benyamina
189. Beringin Karet –>  Ficus retusa
190. Beringin Kimeng –>  Ficus microcarpa
191. Beringin Korea –>  Ficus coreana
192. Besi –>  Eusideroxylon zwageri
193. Beti Ayer –>  Flueggia virosa
194. Bidani –>  Quisqualis indica
195. Bidara –>  Zizypus jujuba
196. Bidara Laut –>  Ximenia americana
197. Bidara Upas –>  Merremia mammosa
198. Bidasari –>  Porarna volubilis
199. Bieng–> biengan –>  Chenopodium
200. Biksa (Gelinggem) –>  Bixa orellana
201. Binjai –>  Mangifera caesia
202. Bintaro –>  Cerbera manghas
203. Bintaro –>  Codollam
204. Bira –>  Alocasia indica
205. Birch –>  Betula pendula
206. Bit  –>  Beta vulgaris
207. Blencong –>  Commersonia bartramia
208. Blestru –>  Luffa cylindrica
209. Blewah –>  Cucumis melo var cantalupensis
210. Bligo –>  Benincasa hispida
211. Blueberry –>  Vaccinium spp
212. Bodi –>  Ficus religiosa
213. Bodi –>  Ficus rumphii
214. Bomaba –>  Bomabaceae
215. Bombax –>  Bombax buonopozense
216. Borage –>  Borrago officinalis
217. Bougenville –>  Bougenvilia spectabilis
218. Brokoli –>  Brassica oleracea var italica
219. Bromeliad (nanas hias) –>  Bromeliad sp
220. Bromus –>  Bromus inermis
221. Brotowali –>  Tinospora tuberculata
222. Bruas –>  Garcinia celebica
223. Brucea –>  Brucea javanica
224. Buah Ajaib –>  Synsepalum dulcificum
225. Buah Mentega –>  Diospyros phillippinensis
226. Buah Merah –>  Pandanus conoideus
227. Bulan bulan –>  Endospermum malaccense
228. Bulangan –>  Gmelina philiappensis
229. Bunga Bangkai –>  Amorphopalus titanum
230. Bunga Bokor –>  Hydrangea macrophylla
231. Bunga Bugang –>  Clerodendron calamitosum
232. Bunga Cangkak –>  Schima wallichii
233. Bunga embun –>  Drosera sp
234. Bunga Kertas –>  Zinia elegan
235. Bunga Kuning –>  Cassia surattensis
236. Bunga Kupu–> Kupu –>  Bauhinia purpurea
237. Bunga Lampion Irian –>  Mucuna beneetti
238. Bunga Lilin –>  Hoya carnosa
239. Bunga Matahari –>  Helianthus anuus
240. Bunga Merak –>  Caesalpinia pulcherrima
241. Bunga Mulut Naga –>  Antirrhinum majus
242. Bunga Negro –>  Sinningia speciosa
243. Bunga Pagoda –>  Clerodendron paniculatum
244. Bunga Patma –>  Rafflesia patma
245. Bunga Pukul Empat –>  Mirabilis jalapa
246. Bunga Pulu (Cartamus) –>  Carthamus tinctorius
247. Bunga Saputangan –>  Maniltoa grandiflora
248. Bunga Sepatu –>  Hibiscus rosa sinensis
249. Bunga Susu –>  Ervatamia coronaria
250. Bunga Tahi Ayam  –>  Lantana tamara
251. Bunga Tahi Ayam  –>  Tagetes
252. Bunga tengah hari –>  Pentapetes phoenicea
253. Bungur Besar –>  Lagerstroemia indica
254. Bungur Jepang –>  Lagerstroemia
255. Buni –>  Antidesma bunius
256. Bunut –>  Ficus glabela
257. Burgundi –>  Ficus elastica
258. Buta –>  Excoecaria agalocha
259. Butun –>  Barringtonia asiatica
260. Buwah Susu –>  Passiflora laurifolia
261. Buxus –>  Buxus sempervirens
262. Cabai –>  Capsicum annum
263. Cabai Besar –>  Capsicum annuum var Grossum
264. Cabai Rawit –>  Capsicum frutescens
265. Cabe Jawa –>  Piper retrofractum
266. Cabe Puyang –>  Polygonum hidropiper
267. Cakar Ayam –>  Digitaria adscendens
268. Calathea (Pisang hias) –>  Calathea sp
269. Calathea Argentea –>  Calathea picturata
270. Calathea lurik –>  Calathea princeps
271. Calathea Makoyama –>  Calathea makoyama
272. Calathea Mawar –>  Calathea rosea–> picta
273. Calathea zebrina –>  Calathea zebrina
274. Calendula –>  Calendula officinalis
275. Calincing –>  Oxalis corniculata
276. Calodendrum –>  Calodendrum capanse
277. Camomille –>  Anthemis nobilis
278. Candu –>  Papaver semmiferum
279. Cangkring –>  Erythrina fusca
280. Cantel –>  Sorghum halepense
281. Capayan –>  Desmodium umbellatum
282. Caragana –>  Caragana arborescen
283. Caria –>  Carya illinoinensis
284. Carissa –>  Carissa grandiflora
285. Cartamus ( Pulu) –>  Carthamus tinctorius
286. Cedrus –>  Cedrus
287. Cemara angin –>  Casuarina equisetifolia
288. Cemara Duri –>  Juniperus rigida
289. Cemara Embun –>  Casuarina equisetifolia
290. Cemara Kipas –>  Casuarina equisetifolia
291. Cemara Laut –>  Casuarina equisetifolia
292. Cemara Norfolk –>  Araucaria heterophylla
293. Cemara Pinus –>  Casuarina cunninghamiana
294. Cemara Pua Pua –>  Juniperus chinensis
295. Cemara Putih –>  Casuarina equisetifolia
296. Cemara Udang –>  Casuarina equisetifolia
297. Cempaka putih –>  Michelia alba
298. Cempedak –>  Artocarpus champeden
299. Cemplok –>  Abutilon indicum
300. Cendana –>  Santalum album
301. Cenela –>  Calceolaria
302. Cengkeh –>  Eugenia aromatica
303. Centuri –>  Centuarea
304. Ceplukan –>  Physalis minima / Phycalis peruviana
305. Cerakin –>  Croton triglium
306. Cerlang laut –>  Helitiera littoralis
307. Ceroton –>  Croton trigilum
308. Ceuri –>  Garcinia dioica
309. Chaya –>  Cnidoscolus aconitifolus
310. Chemperai –>  Chemperela manillana
311. Cherry –>  Prunus avium
312. Chesnut –>  Castanea dentata
313. Chicorium –>  Chicorium
314. Cincau –>  Cycles barbata
315. Circium –>  Circium sp
316. Coca jawa –>  Erythroxylon nova granatense
317. Cocor Bebek –>  Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
318. Coklat –>  Theobroma cacao
319. Cola –>  Cola acuminata
320. Coleus –>  Coleus blumei
321. Columnea –>  Columnea hirta
322. Concolida –>  Concolida ambigua
323. Congcorang –>  Desmodium triquetrum
324. Congkok –>  Curculigo orchioides
325. Cordyline –>  Cordyline sp
326. Cowehan –>  Ottelia alismoides
327. Cryptotenia –>  Cryptotenea canadensis
328. Cryptotenia Jepang –>  Cryptotenea jeponica
329. Cyclamen –>  Cyclamen
330. Dadap –>  Erythrina
331. Dadap Merah –>  Erythrina crista–> galli
332. Dadap Serep –>  Erythrina lithosperma
333. Dadap Varigata –>  Erythrina variegata
334. Dahlia –>  Dahlia pinata
335. Dalu dalu –>  Salix tetrasperma
336. Damar –>  Agathis alba
337. Damar Laki –>  Araucaria canninghamii
338. Damar waja –>  Spergula arvensis
339. Dandang Gendis –>  Clinacanthus nutans
340. Daun ambra –>  Pelargonium radula
341. Daun Dewa –>  Gynura procumbens
342. Daun Kepala tupai –>  Drynaria quersifolia
343. Daun Lilin –>  Bauhinia scandens
344. Daun Pahit –>  Vernonia amygdalina
345. Daun Seribu –>  Achilea millefolium
346. Daun Setan –>  Leucas lavandulaefolia
347. Daun Ungu –>  Graptophylum pictum
348. Delima –>  Punica sp
349. Delima Merah –>  Punica nana
350. Delima Putih –>  Punica granatum
351. Delpinium –>  Delpinium sp
352. Dempul –>  Glochidion rubrum
353. Dempul lelet –>  Glochidion littoral
354. Demung –>  Pseuderanthemum diversifolium
355. Dendranthema –>  Dendranthema
356. Dewa –>  Gynura segetum
357. Diaffen Amuna –>  Diaffenbachia amoena
358. Diaffen Arvida –>  Diaffenbachia arvida
359. Diaffen Camilla –>  Diaffenbachia camilla
360. Diaffen Laut –>  Diaffenbachia marianne
361. Diaffen Maculata –>  Diaffenbachia maculata
362. Diaffen Tropis –>  Diaffenbachia tropic show
363. Diaffenbachia (Sri Rejeki) –>  Diaffenbachia
364. Dieng Abang –>  Chenopodium album
365. Digitalis –>  Digitalis purpurea
366. Dilem –>  Coleus
367. Dracaena –>  Dracaena sp
368. Dracaena Compacta –>  Dracaena compacta
369. Dracaena Florida –>  Dracaena godseffiana
370. Dracaena Fragrans (Hanjuang) –>  Dracaena fragrans
371. Dracaena Sanderiana –>  Dracaena sanderiana
372. Dracaena Surculosa –>  Dracaena surculosa
373. Dracaena Warneckii –>  Dracaena deremensis
374. Dragon Fruit –>  Hylocereus undatus
375. Dringo –>  Acorus calamus
376. Drosera (Bunga embun) –>  Drosera sp
377. Duku –>  Lansium domesticum
378. Dulang–> dulang –>  Glochidion obscurum
379. Durian –>  Durio zibethinus
380. Durian Hutan –>  Durio kutejensis
381. Edelweis –>  Anaphalis sp
382. Ekor Keledai –>  Sedum spectabile
383. Ekor Kucing –>  Acalypha hispida
384. Ekor Kucing –>  Typha latifolia
385. Ekor Tupai (Akalifa) –>  Acalypha wilkesiana
386. Elder –>  Sambucus nigra
387. Eleagnus –>  Elaeagnus angustifolia
388. Elletaria –>  Elletaria cardamomum
389. Enceng gondok –>  Eichornia crassipes
390. Erbis –>  Passiflora quandrangularis
391. Erigeron –>  Erigeron
392. Erythrina subumbrans –>  Erythrina subumbrans
393. Euphorbia –>  Euphorbia
394. Eusttoma –>  Eustoma grandiflorum
395. Fagace –>  Fagaceae
396. Fistuca –>  Fistuca arundinaceae
397. Flamboyan –>  Delonix regia
398. Flax –>  Linum usitatissimum
399. Fraxinus –>  Fraxinus americana
400. Gadung –>  Dioscorea composita
401. Gadung –>  Dioscorea hispida
402. Gadung China –>  Smilax china
403. Gaharu –>  Aquilaria malaccensis
404. Gailardia –>  Gaillardia
405. Galing –>  Vitis trifolia
406. Galing Kerbau –>  Cissus adnata
407. Galinggem (Biksa) –>  Bixa orellana
408. Gamal –>  Glyricidia sepium
409. Gambas –>  Luffa acutangula
410. Gambir –>  Uncaria gambir
411. Gamet –>  Ipomoea pes–> tigridis
412. Gandapura –>  Gaultheria leucocarpa
413. Gandaria –>  Bouea macrophylla
414. Gandarusa –>  Justicia gendarussa / Gendarusa vulgaris
415. Gandasuli –>  Hedychium coronarium
416. Gandola –>  Basella rubra
417. Gandu –>  Entada phaseoloides
418. Gandum –>  Triticum aestivum
419. Gandum hitam –>  Secale cereale
420. Ganja –>  Cannabis sativa
421. Ganoderma –>  Ganoderma lucidum
422. Ganyong Hutan (Kana) –>  Canna indica
423. Ganyong–> ganyongan –>  Cordyline sp
424. Garut –>  Marantha arundacea
425. Garut–> garutan –>  Maranta bicolor
426. Gasteria –>  Gasteria
427. Gatep –>  Samadera indica
428. Gayam –>  Inocarpus edulis
429. Gayana –>  Chloris gayana
430. Gazania –>  Gazania
431. Gebang –>  Curypha elata
432. Gedebong –>  Piper aduncun
433. Gedembah –>  Nauclea subdita
434. Gelang Laut –>  Sesuvium portulacastrum
435. Gembili –>  Dioscorea aculeata
436. Gembilina –>  Gmelina
437. Genjer –>  Limnocharis flava
438. Genjoran –>  Digitaria sanguinalis
439. Geraniacea –>  Geraniaceae
440. Geranium –>  Pelargonium graviolens
441. Gerbera –>  Gerbera jamesonii
442. Geronggang –>  Cratoxylon arborescens
443. Gewor –>  Commelia banghalensis
444. Gigil –>  Dichroa febrifuga
445. Ginje menir –>  Scoparia dulcis
446. Ginseng Korea –>  Panax ginseng
447. Ginseng Jawa/Talesom –>  Talinum triangulare
448. Girang –>  Leea rubra
449. Gladiol –>  Gladiol spp
450. Gladiol –>  Gladiolus gandavensis
451. Glagah –>  Saccharum officinarum
452. Gmelina –>  Gmelina arborea
453. Gom Arab –>  Acacia arabica
454. Gondang –>  Ficus variegata
455. Gondorukem –>  Colophonium sp
456. Gravillea –>  Gravillea robusta
457. Gypsophila –>  Gypsophila
458. Hampelas –>  Ficus ampelas
459. Handeuleum –>  Graptophylum pictum
460. Hanjuang –>  Cordyline sp
461. Hanjuang –>  Dracaena fragrans
462. Harendong –>  Melastoma affine
463. Hareneus –>  Rubus moluccanus
464. Haworthia –>  Haworthia sp
465. Hazelnut –>  Corylus americana
466. Helikonia –>  Heliconia psittacorum
467. Henep –>  Hibiscus canabinus
468. Hidrila –>  Hydrila verticillata
469. Hokian Tea –>  Eritia sp
470. Hop –>  Humulus lupulus
471. Hordeum –>  Hordeum vulgare
472. Horenzo –>  Spinacea oleracea
473. Hujan Panas –>  Breynia discigera
474. Hyacinthus –>  Hyacinthus sp
475. Iler –>  Coleus
476. Iles iles –>  Amorphopalus oncophyllus
477. Iles iles –>  Tacca palmata
478. Inai batang –>  Lansonia inermis
479. Ingu –>  Ruta angustifolia
480. Iris –>  Iris germanica
481. Ivy –>  Linaria
482. Jaba –>  Eluisine coracana
483. Jaboticaba –>  Myciarfa cauliflora
484. Jabung –>  Conyza angustifolia
485. Jacaranda –>  Jacaranda aculifolia
486. Jacquemontia tamnifolia –>  Jacquemontia tamnifolia
487. Jagung –>  Zea mays
488. Jahe –>  Croton argyratus
489. Jahe –>  Zingiber officinale
490. Jail –>  Coix lacryma–> jobi
491. Jamblang putih –>  Eugenia cumini
492. Jambu Air –>  Syzygium aqueum
493. Jambu Air manis –>  Syzygium semarangense
494. Jambu arang –>  Eugenia claviflora
495. Jambu ayer –>  Eugenia aquea
496. Jambu Biji –>  Psidium guajava
497. Jambu biji kecil –>  Psidium pumilum
498. Jambu bol –>  Syzygium malasccense
499. Jambu klampoh –>  Eugenia densiflora
500. Jambu mawar –>  Eugenia jambos
501. Jambu Mete –>  Anacardium ocidentale
502. Jambu selong –>  Eugenia javanica
503. Jambu–> jambuan –>  Myrtaceae
504. Jambul merak –>  Jacaranda filicifolia
505. Jampang (Rumput belulang) –>  Eleusine indica
506. Jamuju –>  Podocarpus imbricatus
507. Jamur Bulat –>  Calvatia gigantia
508. Jamur Champignon –>  Agaricus bisporus
509. Jamur Enokitake –>  Flammunila velutipes
510. Jamur Kancing –>  Agaricus brunescens
511. Jamur Kuping –>  Auricularia auricularia
512. Jamur Maitake –>  Grifola frondosa
513. Jamur Matsutake –>  Agrocybe aegerita
514. Jamur Merang –>  Volvariella volvacea
515. Jamur Paha Ayam –>  Coprinus comatus
516. Jamur Shiitake –>  Lentinus edodes
517. Jamur Tiram –>  Pleurotus ostreatus
518. Jangkang –>  Sterculia foetida
519. Jarak China (Kepyar) –>  Ricinus communis
520. Jarak landi –>  Jatropa gossypifolia
521. Jarak Pagar –>  Jatropa curcas
522. Jarak Pagar (Iri) –>  Jatropha multifida
523. Jaranan –>  Atropha curcas
524. Jaringan –>  Paspalum scrobiculatum
525. Jarong –>  Achyaranthes aspera
526. Jarongan –>  Stachytarpheta mutabilis
527. Jaruju –>  Argemone mexicana
528. Jarum–> jarum –>  Pavetta subvelutina
529. Jati –>  Tectona grandis
530. Jati Belanda –>  Guazuma ulmifolia
531. Jawawut –>  Setaria italica
532. Jayanti –>  Sesbania sesban
533. Jebung –>  Sterculia urceolata
534. Jelita –>  Corchorus capsularis
535. Jelutung –>  Dyera costulata
536. Jengger Ayam –>  Celosia cristata
537. Jengkol –>  Pithecelobium jiringa
538. Jenitri –>  Elaeocarpus oxypyrena
539. Jepun –>  Nerium indicum
540. Jeruju –>  Acanthus ilicifolius
541. Jeruk –>  Citrus sp
542. Jeruk Bali –>  Citrus x paradisi
543. Jeruk Keprok –>  Citrus
544. Jeruk Kesturi –>  Citrus mitis
545. Jeruk Kingkit –>  Thriphasia aurantifolia
546. Jeruk Lemon –>  Citrus lemon
547. Jeruk Mandarin –>  Citrus deliciosa
548. Jeruk Manis –>  Citrus onshiu
549. Jeruk Manis –>  Citrus sinensis
550. Jeruk Nipis –>  Citrus aurantifolia
551. Jeruk Purut –>  Citrus hystrix
552. Jeruk Satsuma –>  Citrus unshiu
553. Jeruk Siem –>  Citrus nobilis var microcarpa
554. Jeruk Sukade –>  Citrus medica
555. Jerukan –>  Glycosmis cochin–> chinensis
556. Jintan –>  Carus carvi
557. Jintan –>  Pimpinella anisum
558. Jintan –>  Plectranthus amboinicus
559. Jintan hitam –>  Nigella sativa
560. Jintan Putih –>  Cuminum cyminum
561. Johar –>  Cassia siamena
562. Jojoba –>  Simmundsia californica
563. Jombang –>  Cicoria
564. Jubut –>  Melochia umbellata
565. Jukut ibun –>  Drymaria cordata
566. Jukut Jurig –>  Themeda arguens
567. Jukut lokot mata –>  Artemisia vulgaris
568. Jukut Nyenyerean –>  Sporobolus barteroanus
569. Jukut saminggu (Mondreng) –>  Galinsoga parviflora
570. Julans –>  Julans spp
571. Juncus –>  Juncus
572. Jung Pandas –>  Rhus continus
573. Jungrahab –>  Backea frutescens
574. Jute –>  Corchorus olitorius
575. Kaca Piring –>  Gardenia jasminoides
576. Kacang  –>  Vigna mungo
577. Kacang (Ginjal) Mesir –>  Lablab niger
578. Kacang Asu –>  Calopogonium mucunoides
579. Kacang Babi –>  Vicia faba
580. Kacang Bogor –>  Voandzeia subterranea
581. Kacang Bulu –>  Glycine soja
582. Kacang Buncis –>  Phaseolus vulgaris
583. Kacang Gude –>  Cajanus cajan
584. Kacang Hijau –>  Phaseolus aureus
585. Kacang Hijau –>  Vigna radiata
586. Kacang Hijau India –>  Phaseolus mungo
587. Kacang Jeriji –>  Dolichos lablab
588. Kacang Kapri –>  Pisum sativum
589. Kacang Kara benguk –>  Mucuna pruriens
590. Kacang Kara Kerupuk –>  Dollchos lablab
591. Kacang Kara Pedang –>  Canavalis ensiformis
592. Kacang Kate –>  Phaseolus trilobus
593. Kacang Katropang –>  Centrosema plumieri
594. Kacang Kayu Laut –>  Pongamia pinnata
595. Kacang Kedelai –>  Glycine max
596. Kacang Keker –>  Cicer arietinum
597. Kacang Koro –>  Phaseolus sp
598. Kacang Koro kratok –>  Phaseolus lunatus
599. Kacang Merah –>  Vigna umbellata
600. Kacang Panjang –>  Vigna sinensis
601. Kacang Parang –>  Canavalia gladiata
602. Kacang Roway –>  Phaseolus lunatus
603. Kacang Ruji –>  Phaseolus pubescens
604. Kacang Ruji –>  Pueraria phaseoloides
605. Kacang Tanah –>  Arachis hypogaea
606. Kacang Tunggak –>  Vigna unguiculata
607. Kacang–> kacangan –>  Clitoria cajanifolia
608. Kacang–> kacangan –>  Vigna sp
609. Kadaka –>  Asplenium nidus
610. Kadaka tanduk menjangan –>  Asplenium sp
611. Kakao –>  Thebroma cacao
612. Kaktus –>  Opuntia spp
613. Kalamenjana –>  Phalaris arundinacea
614. Kalamenta –>  Leersia hexandra
615. Kaliandra –>  Calliandra haematocephala
616. Kamboja Jepang –>  Adenium obesum
617. Kamboja Putih –>  Plumeria obtusa
618. Kamelia –>  Camellia japonica
619. Kamper –>  Cinnamomum camphora
620. Kana –>  Canna edulis
621. Kana (Ganyong hutan) –>  Canna indica
622. Kana Air –>  Thalia dealbata
623. Kandis –>  Garcinia dioica
624. Kandis Burung –>  Garcinia parvifolia
625. Kandis Gajah –>  Garcinia griffithii
626. Kangkung –>  Ipomoea aquatica
627. Kanitu –>  Chrysophyllum cainito
628. Kantan –>  Alkpinia speciosa
629. Kantil –>  Michelia champaca
630. Kantung Rezeki –>  Dischidia pectinoides
631. Kantung Semar –>  Nephentes sp
632. Kantung Semar Raflesia –>  Nephentes raflesia
633. Kantung Semar Reinwart –>  Nephentes reinwart
634. Kapalan –>  Hoya latifolia
635. Kapas –>  Gossypium hirsutum
636. Kapas–> kapasan –>  Malva
637. Kapuk Randu –>  Ceiba petandra
638. Kapulaga –>  Amomum cardamomum
639. Kapulaga Sabrang –>  Elettaria cardomomum
640. Kapulasan –>  Nephelium mutabile
641. Kapundung –>  Baccaurca racemosa
642. Kapur –>  Dryobalanops camphora
643. Kapur Barus –>  Cinnamomum camphora
644. Karandan –>  Carissa carandas
645. Karet –>  Havea brasiliensis
646. Karet India –>  Ficus elastica
647. Karet Kebo –>  Ficus elastica
648. Karuk –>  Piper sarmentosum
649. Kasia –>  Cassia multijuga
650. Kasingsat –>  Cassia occidentalis
651. Kaso –>  Saccharum spontaneum
652. Kastuba –>  Euphorbia pulcherima
653. Kasturi –>  Abelmoschus moschatus
654. Katimaga –>  Kleinhovia hospita
655. Katuk –>  Sauropus androginus
656. Katumbul –>  Glochidion molle
657. Katumpangan –>  Pilea microphyla
658. Katuri –>  Garcinia bancana
659. Kawista –>  Feroniella elephantum
660. Kawista –>  Scinus molle
661. Kayu Apu –>  Pistia stratiotes
662. Kayu Hurip –>  Euphorbia tirucali
663. Kayu Jaran –>  Dolichandrone spathacea
664. Kayu Kancil –>  Anisophyllea disticha
665. Kayu Manis –>  Cinnamomum burmani
666. Kayu Manis –>  Cinnamomum verum
667. Kayu Manis –>  Cinnamomum zaylanicum
668. Kayu Manis –>  Glycynnhiza glabra
669. Kayu Palembang –>  Lannea grandis
670. Kayu Penawar –>  Sophora tomentosa
671. Kayu Putih –>  Eucalyptus globulus
672. Kayu Putih –>  Melaleuca leucadendron
673. Kayu Rah –>  Horsfieldia irya
674. Kayu Raja (Trangguli) –>  Cassia fistula
675. Kayu Rapet –>  Parameria laervigata
676. Kayu Santan –>  Kibatalia arborea
677. Kayu Simpai –>  Knema intermedia
678. Kayu Tahi –>  Celtis wightii
679. Kayu Ujan –>  Millettia atropurpurea
680. Kayu Ules –>  Helicteres isora
681. Kayumanis Cina –>  Cinnamomum cassia
682. Keben –>  Barringtonia asiatica
683. Kecapi –>  Sandoricum kcetjapie
684. Kecipir –>  Psophocarpus tetragonolobus
685. Kecombrang / Honje –>  Nicolaia speciosa
686. Kecombrangan –>  Pittosporum ferrugneum
687. Kecondang –>  Tacca leontopetaloides
688. Kecubung –>  Datura metel
689. Kedawung –>  Parkia roxburghii
690. Kedondong –>  Spandias mombin
691. Kedondong –>  Spandias pinnata
692. Kedondong Bangkok –>  Spondias dulcis
693. Kedondong Cina –>  Spondias purpurea
694. Kedondong laut –>  Polyscias fruticosa
695. Kejibeling –>  Sericocalyx crispus
696. Keladi –>  Caladium sp
697. Kelapa –>  Cocos nucifera
698. Kelapa Sawit –>  Elaeis guineensis
699. Kelempayang –>  Nauclea cadamba
700. Kelor –>  Moringa oleifera
701. Kemangi –>  Ocimum basilicum
702. Kemangi Besar –>  Ocimum gratissimum
703. Kemenyan –>  Styrax officinalis
704. Kemiren –>  Hernandia peltata
705. Kemiri –>  Aleurites moluccana
706. Kemiri Cina –>  Aleurites trisperma
707. Kemloko –>  Phyllanthus emblica
708. Kemukus –>  Piper cubeba
709. Kemuning –>  Murraya paniculata
710. Kenaf –>  Hibiscus cannabinus
711. Kenanga –>  Canangium odoratum
712. Kenari –>  Canarium commune / C. Avenue
713. Kencur –>  Kaempferia galanga
714. Kendal –>  Cordia dichotoma
715. Kenikir –>  Cosmos caudatus
716. Kenikir –>  Tagetes patula
717. Kentang –>  Solanum tuberosum
718. Kentang Jawa –>  Coleus tuberosus
719. Kepel –>  Stelechocarpus burahol
720. Kepuh –>  Sterculiafoetida
721. Keranji –>  Dialium indum
722. Kesambi –>  Scheichera oleosa
723. Kesambi –>  Scheichera trijuga
724. Kesemek –>  Diospyros kaki
725. Kesemek –>  Diospyros lotus
726. Ketapang –>  Terminalia catapa
727. Ketepeng –>  Cassia alata
728. Ketepeng Kebo –>  Cassia
729. Ketiau –>  Madhuca mottleyana
730. Ketul (Ambong–> ambong) –>  Bidens pilosa
731. Ketumbar –>  Coriandrum sativum
732. Ketumbar Jawa –>  Eryngium foetidum
733. Ki pait –>  Tithonia diversifolia
734. Ki payung –>  Biophytum sensitivum
735. Ki semir –>  Hura crepitans
736. Kibesin –>  Centrosema pubescens
737. Kina –>  Cinchona pubeschens
738. Kismis –>  Muehlenbeckia platyclada
739. Kiwi –>  Actinidia chinensis
740. Klembak –>  Rheum sp
741. Klengkeng –>  Nephelium longanum / Dimocarpus longan
742. Kol Banda –>  Pisonia alba
743. Kol rabi –>  Brassica napus
744. Kola –>  Cola nitida
745. Kolesom –>  Talinum paniculatum
746. Kolokasia –>  Colocasia sp
747. Komfrey –>  Symphytum officinale
748. Komoi –>  Diospyros malabarica
749. Kongea –>  Congea velutina
750. Koo Chai –>  Allium tuberosum
751. Kopi –>  Coffea
752. Kopi Arabica –>  Coffea arabica
753. Kopi Hutan –>  Fagraea racenosa
754. Kopi Hutan –>  Foffea malayana
755. Kopi Utan –>  Canthium dicoccum
756. Kosar –>  Artocarpus rigida
757. Kotek –>  Cassia grandis
758. Kremah –>  Alternanthera sessilis
759. Krisan –>  Chrysanthemum morifolium
760. Krokot –>  Alternanthera ficoidea
761. Krokot –>  Portulaca oleracea
762. Kroton –>  Codiaeum variegatum
763. Kroton –>  Croton liglium
764. Kubis –>  Brassica oleraceae
765. Kubis Bunga –>  Brassica oleracea var botrys
766. Kubis Krop –>  Brassica oleracea var capitata
767. Kucai –>  Allium odorum
768. Kukurang –>  Picria fel–> terrae
769. Kukuron –>  Gynotroches axillaris
770. Kumis Kucing –>  Orthosiphon aristatus
771. Kumis Kucing –>  Orthosiphon stamineus
772. Kumkwat –>  Eugenia dombeyi
773. Kumuning gajah –>  Murraya calocylon
774. Kunci Pepet –>  Kaempferia angustifolia
775. Kunyit –>  Curcuma domestica
776. Kupa –>  Syzygium polycephalim
777. Kuping Gajah (Anthurium) –>  Anthurium crystallinum
778. Kuping Macan –>  Sacifraga sarmentosa
779. Kupu putih –>  Syngonium
780. Kurma –>  Phoenix dactylifera
781. Kurma canary –>  Phoenix canariensis
782. Kursani –>  Vernonia anthelmintica
783. Kutum  –>  Mitragyna speciosa
784. Kwini –>  Mangifera odorata
785. Labu  –>  Cucurbita spp
786. Labu Botol –>  Lagenaria vulgaris
787. Labu Jepang –>  Cucurbita moschatta
788. Labu Kuning –>  Cucurbita pepo
789. Labu Manis –>  Cucurbita pepo
790. Labu Merah –>  Cucurbita moschata
791. Labu Putih –>  Lagenaria leucantha
792. Labu Siam –>  Sechium edule
793. Labu Sucini –>  Cucurbita pepo
794. Lada –>  Piper nigrum
795. Lada Panjang –>  Piper retrofractum
796. Lampenas –>  Lactuca indica
797. Lamtoro Gung –>  Leucaena leucephala
798. Langkap –>  Arenga obtusifolia
799. Langkuwas Malaka –>  Alpinia malaccensis
800. Lantana –>  Lantana camara
801. Lateng –>  Ocimum sanctum
802. Lathyrus –>  Lathyrus sativus
803. Lavender –>  Lavandula angustifolia
804. Lawang –>  Cinnamomum culilawan
805. Leci –>  Nephelium litchi / Lichi chinensis
806. Legatan –>  Spilanthes iabadicensis
807. Legundi –>  Vitex trifoliata
808. Lelet –>  Helicteres hirsuta
809. Lemo –>  Litsea cubeba
810. Lempuyang –>  Zingiber aromaticum
811. Lempuyang –>  Zingiber zerumbet
812. Lengkuas –>  Languas galanga
813. Lentil –>  Cullinaris
814. Lepidium –>  Lepidium sp
815. Lerak –>  Sapindus rarak
816. Lidah Ayam –>  Rubia cordifolia
817. Lidah Buaya –>  Aloe vera
818. Lily –>  Homerocallis sp
819. Lily Kradelbut –>  Rhoeo
820. Lily Paris –>  Chlorophytum
821. Limau Kasturi –>  Citrus microcarpa
822. Lintahan –>  Desmodium
823. Lobak –>  Raphanus sativus
824. Lobi–> lobi –>  Palaquium lobbianum
825. Lokwat –>  Eriobotryya japonico
826. Lonicera –>  Lonicera tatarica
827. Lontar –>  Borassus flabelifer
828. Lotus –>  Nelumbo pentapetala
829. Lowa –>  Ficus racemosa
830. Lupin –>  Lupinus
831. Luwing –>  Ficus hispida
832. Lycium –>  Lycium
833. Lythrum salicaria –>  Lythrum salicaria
834. Macrotylama –>  Macrotyloma
835. Mahang –>  Macaranga javanica
836. Mahoni –>  Swietenia mahagoni
837. Maja –>  Aegle marmelos
838. Maja Keling –>  Terminalia citrina
839. Majakane –>  Quercus lusitanica
840. Makadamia –>  Macadamia antegrofolia
841. Malela –>  Brachiaria sp
842. Malpighia –>  Malpighia punicifolia
843. Maman –>  Cleome speciosa
844. Mangga –>  Mangifera indica
845. Manggis –>  Garcinia mangostama
846. Mangkokan –>  Nothopanax scutellarium
847. Manis Jangan –>  Cinnamomum burmani
848. Mara –>  Macaranga tanarius
849. Maranta (Garut hias) –>  Maranta
850. Maranta Merah –>  Maranta leuconeura
851. Markisa (Buah monyet) –>  Passiflora edulis
852. Markisa Pisang –>  Passiflora mollissima
853. Markisa Sayur –>  Passiflora quadrangularis
854. Mata ayam –>  Baccaurea brevipes
855. Mata Pelanduk –>  Ardisia irenata
856. Mawar –>  Rosa sp
857. Maya–> maya –>  Sapium baccatum
858. Mayang Batu –>  Madhuca cuneata
859. Mayang Wangi –>  Palaquium obovatum
860. Medang Kurusi –>  Gironniera parviifolia
861. Medinilla –>  Medinilla magnifica
862. Melati –>  Jasminum sambac
863. Melati Carolina –>  Gelsemium sempervirens
864. Melinjo –>  Gnetum gnemon
865. Melon –>  Cucumis melo
866. Melur –>  Dacrydium elatum
867. Mempelam –>  Mangifera indica
868. Menarong –>  Trema virgata
869. Mengkelingan –>  Eugenia cymosa
870. Mengkudu –>  Morinda citrifolia
871. Meniran –>  Phyllanthus niruri
872. Mentalun –>  Terminalia pyrifolia
873. Mentimun –>  Cucumis sativus
874. Mentimun Jepang –>  Cucumis sativus var Japonese
875. Mentol –>  Mentha piperita
876. Meranti –>  Shorea sp
877. Merbau –>  Intsia amboinensis
878. Merliman –>  Streblus ilicifollus
879. Mesoyi –>  Massoia aromatica
880. Meyong –>  Mallotus philippinensis
881. Mimba –>  Azadirachta indica
882. Mindi –>  Melia azedarach
883. Mint –>  Mentha piperita
884. Miracle –>  Synsepalum dulcificum
885. Mirten –>  Malphigia coccifera
886. Mitshuba –>  Oenanthe linearis
887. Miyana –>  Iresine
888. Mochie –>  Adenium sp
889. Mondreng (Jukut saminggu) –>  Galinsoga parviflora
890. Monstera –>  Monstera deliciosa
891. Mosaik –>  Fittonia
892. Mundar –>  Garcinia forbesii
893. Mundu –>  Garcinia dulcis
894. Murbei –>  Morus alba
895. Mussaenda –>  Mussaenda phillipica
896. Mutoh –>  Erythroxylon cuneatum
897. Myoporum –>  Myoporum
898. Myosotis –>  Myosotis
899. Myrrha –>  Commiphora mirrha
900. Nagasari –>  Mesua nagassarium
901. Namnam –>  Nephelium sp
902. Nampis (Kampis) –>  Hernandia peltata
903. Nanas –>  Ananas comosus
904. Nanas Aechmae –>  Aechmae
905. Nanas Buah –>  Ananas comosus
906. Nanas Kuku jari merah –>  Noeregelia spectabilis
907. Nanas Kuning –>  Cryptanthus bivittatus
908. Nanas Lurik –>  Cryptanthus zonatus
909. Nanas Merah –>  Cryptanthus acaulis
910. Nanas Nerogelia –>  Neoregelia
911. Nanas Tricolour –>  Cryptanthus bromeliodes
912. Nanas Vriesea –>  Vriesea
913. Nanas Wangi –>  Salvia
914. Nanas zebra –>  Cryptanthus zonatus zebrinus
915. Nandina –>  Nandina domestica
916. Nandina –>  Nicandra physalodes
917. Nangka –>  Artocarpus heterophyllus
918. Nenas Belanda –>  Agave cantala
919. Nila –>  Indigofera hendecaphylla
920. Nilam –>  Pogostemon cablin
921. Nilam Aceh –>  Pogostemon cablin
922. Nilam Bunga –>  Pogostemon heyncanus
923. Nilam Jawa –>  Pogostemon hortensis
924. Nipah –>  Nipa fruticans
925. Nolina –>  Beaucarnea recurvata
926. Nona –>  Annona reticulata
927. Nona –>  Annona sp
928. Nona Makan Sirih –>  Clerodendron thomsonae
929. Nona Sabrang –>  Annona glabra
930. Nusa Indah (Musaenda) –>  Mussaenda phillipica
931. Nyamplung –>  Callophyllum inophyllum
932. Nyiur –>  Lodoicea maldivica
933. Oat –>  Avena sativa
934. Okra –>  Abelmoschus esculenthus
935. Oleaceae –>  Oleaceae
936. Opiopogon –>  Ophiopogon japonicus
937. Orang–> aring –>  Maoutia diversifolia
938. Orok orok –>  Crotalaria
939. Orok–> orok –>  Crotalaria ferruginea
940. Oyod Peron –>  Anamirta coculus
941. Pacar air –>  Impatiens balsamina
942. Pacar Air –>  Impatients walleriana
943. Pacar Cina –>  Aglaia odorata
944. Pacar Jawa –>  Lawsonia inermis
945. Pace –>  Bancudus latifolia
946. Pachira –>  Pachira aquatica
947. Padi –>  Oryza sativa
948. Padi Ketan –>  Oryza glutinosa
949. Padi–> padian –>  Serealea
950. Pagagan –>  Centella asiatica
951. Pakis haji –>  Cycas rumphii
952. Pakis Rawa –>  Ceratoptaris thalictroides
953. Paku bening –>  Lindsaea scandens
954. Paku Ekor Kuda –>  Equisetum hyemale
955. Paku Pakis Kelabang –>  Nephrolepis exaltata
956. Paku Sarang burung –>  Asplenium nidus
957. Pala –>  Myristica fragrans
958. Palasa –>  Butea monosperma
959. Palem Ekor ikan –>  Caryota
960. Palem Gebang –>  Corypha spp
961. Palem Janggut –>  Coccothrinax crintia
962. Palem Jepang –>  Ptychosperma macarthurii
963. Palem Kipas –>  Livistona chinensis
964. Palem Kuning –>  Chrysalidocarpus
965. Palem Loreng –>  Licuala mattanensis
966. Palem Merah –>  Cyrtostachys lakka
967. Palem Parlor (salon) –>  Chamaedorea elegans
968. Palem Phoenix –>  Phoenix
969. Palem Senegal –>  Phoenix reclimata
970. Palem Weregu –>  Rhapis excelsa
971. Palma –>  Palmae
972. Palungpung –>  Phragmites karka
973. Pancar –>  Antiaris toxicaria
974. Pandan –>  Pandanus
975. Pandan Bali –>  Dracaena draco
976. Pandan Pudak –>  Pandanus tectorius
977. Pandan Wangi –>  Pandanus amaryllfolium
978. Panili –>  Vanilla planifolia
979. Paprika –>  Capsicum annuum var Grossum
980. Pare –>  Momordica charantia
981. Pare Ular –>  Trichosanthes cucumerina
982. Pare welut –>  Trichosanthes anguina
983. Parsley (Peterseli) –>  Petroselinum sativum
984. Parsnip –>  Pastinaca sativa
985. Parthenocissus –>  Parthenocissus spp
986. Pasak Bumi –>  Eurycoma longifolia
987. Pasang Iyang –>  Quercus conocarpa
988. Pasang Simpenu –>  Quercus cyclophora
989. Pasilan Kalapa –>  Drynaria rigidula
990. Pathenium argentatum –>  Parthenium argentatum
991. Patikan Kebo –>  Euphorbia hirta
992. Pecan –>  Corya illinoensis
993. Pecut Kuda –>  Stachitarpheta indica
994. Pedilantus –>  Pedilanthus
995. Pelargoni –>  Pelargonum domesticum
996. Pelong –>  Pentaspadon officinalis
997. Pena Nagasari –>  Mesua ferea
998. Pepaya –>  Carica papaya
999. Peperomia –>  Peperomia obtusifolia
1000. Peperomia ekor tikus –>  Peperomia elusiaefolia
1001. Perilla –>  Perilla frutescens
1002. Permot –>  Passiflora foetida
1003. Persik –>  Prunus persica
1004. Petai –>  Parkia speciosa
1005. Petai Cina –>  Leucaena leucephala
1006. Peterseli –>  Petroselinum crispum
1007. Petsai –>  Brassica chinensis
1008. Petunia –>  Petunia hybrid
1009. Phelum –>  Phelum pratense
1010. Philadelphus –>  Philadelphus
1011. Philo Daun Belah (Monesterea) –>  Monstera deliciosa
1012. Philo Daun Bolong –>  Monstera obliqua expilata
1013. Philo Lynette –>  Philodendron lynette
1014. Philo Redwing –>  Philodendron sp
1015. Philodendron –>  Phoilodendron sp
1016. Philodendron Rubrum –>  Philodendron rubrum
1017. Phlox –>  Phlox sp
1018. Picisan –>  Cyclophorus numularifolius
1019. Pilea –>  Pilea sp
1020. Pilin –>  Cassia nodosa
1021. Pinang –>  Areca catechu
1022. Pinang Hutan –>  Areca macrocalyx
1023. Pinang Punai –>  Elaeocarpus petiolatus
1024. Pinang Raja –>  Crytostachys lakka
1025. Pinus –>  Casuarina equisetifolia / Pinus longaeva/Pinus mercusii
1026. Pir –>  Pyrus communis
1027. Piretrum –>  Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium
1028. Pisang –>  Musa paradisiaca
1029. Pisang –>  Musa spp
1030. Pisang Badak –>  Musa nana
1031. Pisang Kapok –>  Musa x paradisiaca
1032. Pisang Kipas –>  Ravenala madagascariensis
1033. Pisang Serat –>  Musa textilis
1034. Pisang Utan –>  Musa acuminta
1035. Pistachio –>  Pistacia vera
1036. Pittosporum –>  Pittosporum
1037. Plam –>  Prunus domesticum
1038. Plantago –>  Plantago sp
1039. Platycladus orientalis –>  Platycladus orientalis
1040. Plumbago –>  Plumbago
1041. Poa –>  Poa prasentis
1042. Pohon Bulan –>  Endospermum malaccense
1043. Pohon Kasuwari –>  Casuarina nodiflora
1044. Pohon Kupu kupu –>  Bauhinia acuminata
1045. Pohon kupu–> kupu –>  Bauhinia
1046. Pokak –>  Solanum torvum
1047. Poko –>  Mentha arvensis
1048. Poko –>  Mentha spicata
1049. Poncosudo –>  Jasminum multiflorum
1050. Populus –>  Populus
1051. Portulaka –>  Portulaca grandiflora
1052. Prambos –>  Rubus spp
1053. Prasman –>  Eupatorium triplinerve
1054. Primula –>  Primula obconica
1055. Pring–> pringan –>  Pogonantherum paniceum
1056. Procopis –>  Procopis juliflora
1057. Pronojiwo –>  Euchresta horsfieldii
1058. Prosopis –>  Procopis chilensis
1059. Pseudotsuga –>  Pseudotsuga menziesii
1060. Pudu –>  Artocarpus kemando
1061. Pulasan –>  Nephelium lappaceum
1062. Pule –>  Alstonia scholaris
1063. Pule Pandak –>  Rawvolfia serpentina
1064. Pulosari –>  Alyxia stellata
1065. Pulus –>  Laportea stimulans
1066. Puring –>  Codiaeum
1067. Puring –>  Codiaeum variegatum
1068. Purwoceng –>  Pimpinella alpina
1069. Putri Malu –>  Mimosa
1070. Putri Malu –>  Mimosa pudica
1071. Pyracantha –>  Pyracantha coccinea
1072. Pyrethrum –>  Pyrethrum spp
1073. Raflesia –>  Rafflesia arnoldi
1074. Rambutan –>  Nephelium lappaceum
1075. Rami –>  Boehmeria nivea
1076. Randa –>  Randia macrophylla
1077. Randu –>  Ceiba petandra
1078. Randu alas –>  Bombaxma labaricum
1079. Ranti –>  Solanum nigrum
1080. Rape –>  Brassica napus var. napus
1081. Rasamala –>  Altingia exelsa Norona
1082. Rebah Bangun –>  Mimosa invisa
1083. Remek Daging –>  Hemigraphis alternata
1084. Renghas –>  Gluta renghas
1085. Resam lumut –>  Cheilantes tennisfolia
1086. Rhododendron –>  Rohododendron
1087. Rhynchelytrum rapens –>  Rhynchelytrum rapens
1088. Ribes –>  Ribes
1089. Rollinia mucosa –>  Rollinia mucosa
1090. Rosela –>  Hibiscus sabdariffa
1091. Rotan Irit –>  Calamus trachycoleus
1092. Rotan Lilin –>  Calamus javensis
1093. Rotan Manan –>  Calamus manan
1094. Rotan Sega –>  Calamus caesius
1095. Rotan Tikus –>  Plectocomia elongata
1096. Rubi –>  Rubiaceae
1097. Rubra –>  Cordyline sp
1098. Rudbeckia laciniata –>  Rudbeckia laciniata
1099. Rukem –>  Flacourtia indica
1100. Ruku–> ruku –>  Ocimum sanctum
1101. Rumbia –>  Metreoxylon rumphii
1102. Rumbut Balungan –>  Panicum repens
1103. Rumput air –>  Poa annua
1104. Rumput Angin –>  Spinifex littoreus
1105. Rumput Asinan –>  Paspalum vaginatum
1106. Rumput Australi –>  Paspalum dilatatum
1107. Rumput Babi –>  Leptaspis urceolata
1108. Rumput Bajra –>  Pennisetum glaucum
1109. Rumput Bajra –>  Pennisetum purpureum
1110. Rumput Bebek –>  Echinochloa sp
1111. Rumput Belang –>  Zebrina pendula
1112. Rumput Belulang (Jampang) –>  Eleusine indica
1113. Rumput Benggala –>  Panicum maximum
1114. Rumput Bulu Merak –>  Schizaea dichotoma
1115. Rumput Dum –>  Diaffenbachia
1116. Rumput Gajah –>  Penisetum purpureum
1117. Rumput Grinting –>  Cynodon dactylon
1118. Rumput Jampang –>  Artocarpus elasticus
1119. Rumput Jampang –>  Digitaria sp
1120. Rumput Jarum –>  Chrysopogon aciculata
1121. Rumput Jejarongan –>  Chloris barbata
1122. Rumput Kerbau –>  Paspalaum conyugatum
1123. Rumput Laut –>  gracilaria sp
1124. Rumput Malela (Malela) –>  Brachiaria sp
1125. Rumput Mutiara –>  Hedyotis corymbosa
1126. Rumput Natal –>  Rhynchelytrum roseum
1127. Rumput Pait –>  Axonopus compresus
1128. Rumput Panicum –>  Panicum maximum
1129. Rumput Paspalum –>  Paspalum
1130. Rumput Payung –>  Cyperus papyrus
1131. Rumput Peking –>  Zuysia matrela
1132. Rumput Pelargoni (Pelargoni) –>  Pelargonium
1133. Ruta –>  Ruta graviolens
1134. Sadu –>  Melia indica
1135. Saga Hutan –>  Adenanthera microsperma
1136. Saga Manis –>  Abrus precatorius
1137. Sagu –>  Metroxylon sago
1138. Salada Air –>  Nasturtium officinale
1139. Salak –>  Salacca edulis
1140. Salam –>  Eugenia aperculata
1141. Salamandar –>  Grevillea robusta
1142. Salangi –>  Samadera indica
1143. Salix –>  Salix sp
1144. Sambiloto –>  Andrographis paniculata
1145. San chang –>  Dillenia Pentagyna
1146. Sancang –>  Phemna microphylia
1147. Sangitan –>  Sambucus javanica
1148. Sangket –>  Basilicum polystachyon
1149. Sangketan –>  Heliotropium indicum
1150. Sangkir –>  Homonoia riparia
1151. Sansevieria Lidah mertua –>  Sansevieria trifasciata
1152. Sansevieria Silindris  –>  Sansevieria cylindrica
1153. Santigi –>  Phempis acidula
1154. Sapratu –>  Sindora sumatrana
1155. Saraka –>  Saraca indica
1156. Sarang Semut –>  Myrmecodia sp
1157. Sarang Semut Irian –>  Myrmecodia tuberosa
1158. Saray –>  Caryota mitis
1159. Sawi Hijau –>  Brassica campestris
1160. Sawi Putih –>  Brassica juncea
1161. Sawi Tanah –>  Nasturtium indicum
1162. Sawo –>  Zapota
1163. Sawo Duren –>  Crateva religiosa
1164. Sawo hijau  –>  Chrysophyllum
1165. Sawo Kecik –>  Manilkara kauki/ M. Achras
1166. Sawo Malaysia –>  Achras zapota
1167. Sawo Manila –>  Achras zapota var depressa
1168. Sawo Putih Pulu –>  Pisonia sylvestris
1169. Scabiosa –>  Scabiosa atropurpurea
1170. Sciadopitys –>  Sciadopitys verticillata
1171. Scorzonera hispanica –>  Scorzonera hispanica
1172. Secang –>  Caesalpinia sappan
1173. Sedap Malam –>  Polianthes tuberose
1174. Sedum –>  Sedum morgalnianum
1175. Selada –>  Lactuca sativa
1176. Selada Air –>  Pistia stratiotes
1177. Selar makan –>  Guettarda speciosa
1178. Selasihan –>  Cinnamomum parthenoxylon
1179. Seledri –>  Apium graviolens
1180. Semanggi –>  Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides
1181. Semangka –>  Citrulus vulgaris
1182. Sembukan –>  Paedaria foetida
1183. Sembung –>  Blumea balsamifera
1184. Sembung Gilang –>  Vernonia arborea
1185. Seminai –>  Madhuca utilis
1186. Sempur –>  Dillenia exelsa
1187. Sempur Cai –>  Dillenia indica
1188. Sena –>  Cassia angustifolia
1189. Sendokan –>  Palntago mayor
1190. Sendudok –>  Melastoma malabathricum
1191. Senecio –>  Senecio cruentus
1192. Senggugu –>  Clerodendron serratum
1193. Sengon Buto –>  Enterolobium cyclocarpum
1194. Sengon Laut –>  Albizia falcataria
1195. Senkam –>  Glochideon laevigatum
1196. Sente –>  Alocasia macrorhiza
1197. Sequen –>  Sequoia sempervirens
1198. Serai Wangi –>  Cymbopogon citratus
1199. Serei –>  Cymbopogon nardus
1200. Serisa –>  Serissa foetida
1201. Seruni –>  Chrysanthemum indicum
1202. Serut –>  Streblus asper
1203. Sesudu –>  Euphorbia antiquorum
1204. Seteria –>  Seteria qlaucea
1205. Sidaguri –>  Sida rhombifolia / S retusa
1206. Sikas –>  Cycas revoluta
1207. Simambu –>  Calamus scipionum
1208. Simbar Menjangan –>  Platicerium sp
1209. Sinapsis –>  Sinapsis alba
1210. Sindur –>  Sindora javanica
1211. Singkong Karet –>  Manihot glaziovii
1212. Sireh Ayer –>  Piper miniatum
1213. Sirih –>  Piper Betle
1214. Sirih Belanda –>  Scindapsus
1215. Sirih merah –>  Piper crocatum
1216. Sirsak –>  Annona muricata
1217. Sisal –>  Agave sisalana
1218. Sisik Betok –>  Desmodium triflorum
1219. Sisik Naga –>  Drymoglosum piloselloides
1220. Siur –>  Xanthophyllum lanceatum
1221. Skila –>  Scilla
1222. Slada Air –>  Rorripa nasturtium
1223. Soga –>  Pettophorum inerme
1224. Soka –>  Ixora paludosa
1225. Solidago –>  Solidago canadanensis
1226. Song of India –>  Pleomele
1227. Sono –>  Dalbergia latifolia
1228. Sono Keling –>  Dalbergia pinnata
1229. Sorbus  –>  Sorbus americana
1230. Sorgum –>  Sorgum bicolor
1231. Sorgum –>  Sorgum halepense
1232. Sosor Bebek –>  Kalanchoe pinnata
1233. Spartium junceum –>  Spartium junceum
1234. Spathiphyllum –>  Spathiphylum sp
1235. Spinacia oleracea –>  Spinacia oleracea
1236. Spiraeae –>  Spiraeae vanhouttei
1237. Sri Rejeki –>  Diaffenbachia
1238. Srigading –>  Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
1239. Srikaya –>  Annona squamosa
1240. Srikaya Australia –>  Anonna atemoya
1241. Srikonta –>  Acacia farnesiana
1242. Stapelia –>  Stapelia
1243. Stefanot Putih –>  Stephanotis floribunda
1244. Stroberi –>  Fragaria vesca
1245. Subeng–> subeng –>  Scaevolia frutescens
1246. Suji –>  Pleomele angustifolia
1247. Sukun –>  Artocarpus communis
1248. Sumatera Sentul –>  Enhalus acoroides
1249. Sungsang –>  Gloriosa superba
1250. Suplir –>  Adiatum sp
1251. Suren –>  Toona sureni
1252. Surveg –>  Amorphopalus bulbifer
1253. Suweg –>  Amorphopalus companulatus
1254. Taban –>  Baccaurea reticulata
1255. Tabat Barita –>  Ficus deltoidea
1256. Tagetes (telekan) –>  Tagetes erecta
1257. Talas –>  Colocasia esculenta
1258. Tali Kuning –>  Arcangelisca flava
1259. Tali Putri –>  Cassytha filiformis
1260. Talok –>  Muntingia calabura
1261. Tampang –>  Artocarpus bornensis
1262. Tangkalak –>  Litsea sebifera
1263. Tangkalak terindak –>  Isoptera borneensis
1264. Tanglin –>  Saraca thaipingensis
1265. Tanjung –>  Mimosops elengi
1266. Tapak Dara –>  Vinca rosea
1267. Tapak Hantu –>  Trevesia chelrantha
1268. Tapak Liman –>  Elephantopus scaber
1269. Tarum –>  Indigofera suffruticosa
1270. Tebu –>  Saccharum officinale
1271. Teh –>  Camellia sinensis
1272. Teh Kembang –>  Matricaria Chamomilla
1273. Teki –>  Cyperus roduntus
1274. Teki Laut –>  Cyperus longus
1275. Tekik –>  Albizzia lebbeck
1276. Telang –>  Clitoria ternatea
1277. Telekan (tagetes) –>  Tagetes patula
1278. Tembakau –>  Nicotiana tabacum
1279. Tempayang –>  Firmiana affinis
1280. Tempuyung –>  Sonchus arvensis
1281. Temu Giring –>  Curcuma heyneanae
1282. Temu Hitam –>  Curcuma aeruginosa
1283. Temu Kunci –>  Boesenbergia pandurata
1284. Temu Lawak –>  Curcuma xanthorrhizae
1285. Temu Putih –>  Kaempferia rotundra
1286. Tengkawang tungkil –>  Shorea stenoptera
1287. Teratai –>  Neliumbium nucifera
1288. Teratai Gunung –>  Gunnera macrophylla
1289. Teratai Raksasa –>  Victoria amazonia
1290. Terebak –>  Rhinacanthus nasutus
1291. Terong –>  Solanum melongenae
1292. Terong kuning –>  Solanum quitoense
1293. Terung Belanda –>  Cyphomandra betacea
1294. Terung Cina –>  Solanum macrocarpon
1295. Terung Jepang –>  Solanum melongena var Esculentum
1296. Terung Susu –>  Solanum mammosum
1297. Thyme –>  Thymus vulgaris
1298. Timun Tahil –>  Randia spinosa
1299. Tomat  –>  Lycopersicon esculentum
1300. Tongkeng –>  Telosma cordata
1301. Trangguli (Kayu Raja) –>  Cassia fistula
1302. Trembesi –>  Samanea saman
1303. Trengguli –>  Cassia javanica
1304. Trenggulum –>  Protium javanicum
1305. Tuba –>  Derris eliptica
1306. Tulip –>  Spathodea campanulata
1307. Turi –>  Sesbania grandiflora
1308. Turnip –>  Brassica rapa
1309. Ubi Jalar –>  Ipomoea batata
1310. Ubi Kayu –>  Manihot esculenta
1311. Ubi Kayu –>  Manihot utilisima
1312. Ubi kelapa –>  Dioscorea alata
1313. Urang–> aring –>  Eclipta alba
1314. Violet –>  Violces
1315. Violet (Bunga) –>  Viola odorata
1316. Walisongo –>  Schefflera actinophylla
1317. Walisongo varigata –>  Schefflera variegata
1318. Walnut –>  Juglans
1319. Walnut Aquatica –>  Juglans aquatica
1320. Walnut Cinerea –>  Juglans cinerea
1321. Walnut Hitam –>  Juglans nigra
1322. Walnut Inggris –>  Juglans regia
1323. Walnut Mayor –>  Juglans major
1324. Wareng –>  Gmelina elliptica
1325. Waru –>  Hibiscus tiliaceus
1326. Waru landak –>  Hibiscus mutabilis
1327. Wewean –>  Monochoria hastata
1328. White Walnut –>  Juglans cinerea
1329. Widuri –>  Calotropis gigantea
1330. Wijayakusuma –>  Epiphyllum oxypetalum
1331. Wijen –>  Sesamum indicum
1332. Wortel –>  Daucus carota
1333. Yakon –>  Smallanthus sonchifolius
1334. Yuka –>  Yucca aloifolia
1335. Zaitun –>  Olea europea
1336. Zebrina –>  Zebrina pendula / Cyanotis vittata

Sumber : http://karantinaadisucipto.blogspot.com

Flamboyan

Delonix regia is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae. It is noted for its fern-like leaves and flamboyant display of flowers. In many tropical parts of the world it is grown as an ornamental tree and in English it is given the name Royal Poinciana orFlamboyant. It is also one of several trees known as Flame tree.

In India it is known as Gulmohar (Hindi and Urdu -‘Gul’ means ‘Flower’ and ‘Mohr’ is 'Peacock', thus the name suggests a spectacular show of color, like the extraordinary colors of a peacock's tail^[1]). It is also known there as Krishnachura (Bengali: 'crown of the Lord Krishna). In Vietnamese it is known as Phượng vĩ (means "Phoenix's Tail) (Vietnamese), Malinche, and Tabachine.^[2] In Guatemala, Antigua Guatemala, it is known as "Llama del Bosque".

This species was previously placed in the genus Poinciana, named for Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy, the 17th century governor of Saint Christophe (Saint Kitts), who is credited with introducing the plant to the Americas. Because it is a legume, the tree has nitrogen-fixating and soil-improving properties.(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delonix_regia)

Species identity

Taxonomy

Current name: Delonix regia

Authority: (Hook.) Raf.

Family: Fabaceae - Caesalpinioideae

Synonym(s)

Poinciana regia Boj. ex Hook.

Common names

(Amharic) : dire dawa zaf
(Arabic) : goldmore
(Bengali) : chura, radha
(Burmese) : seinban
(Creole) : poinciana royal
(English) : flamboyant, flamboyant flame tree, flame of the forest, flame tree, gold mohur, gul mohr, julu tree, peacock flower, royal poinciana
(French) : flamboyant, poinciana, royal
(Hindi) : gulmohr
(Spanish) : Acacia roja, clavellino, flamboyán, flor de pavo, framboyán, guacamaya, josefina, Morazán, poinciana
(Swahili) : mjohoro, mkakaya
(Tamil) : mayarum, mayirkonrai, panjadi, telugu
(Thai) : hang nok yung farang
(Vietnamese) : phuong
(Yoruba) : sekeseke

Botanic description
Delonix regia is a tree 10-15 (max. 18) m high, attaining a girth of up to 2 m; trunk large, buttressed and angled towards the base; bark smooth, greyish-brown, sometimes slightly cracked and with many dots (lenticels); inner bark light brown; crown umbrella shaped, spreading with the long, nearly horizontal branches forming a diameter that is wider than the tree’s height; twigs stout, greenish, finely hairy when young, becoming brown. Roots shallow. Leaves biparipinnate, alternate, light green, feathery, 20-60 cm long; 10-25 pairs of pinnae, 5-12 cm long, each bearing 12-40 pairs of small oblong-obtuse leaflets that are about 0.5-2 cm long and 0.3 cm wide; petiole stout. The numerous leaflets are stalkless, rounded at the base and apex, entire thin, very minutely hairy on both sides, green on the upper surface. At the base of the leaf stalk, there are 2 compressed stipules that have long, narrow, comblike teeth. Corymbs 15-30 cm long, borne laterally near the end of the twig, each with loosely arranged, slightly fragrant flowers; flowers 5-13 cm across, with 5 equal petals, on slender stalks 5-7.6 cm long. Petals 5-6.5 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, orbicular, broadly spoon shaped, rounded but broader than long, slightly wavy-margined or crisp, tapering into claws about 2.5 cm long, widely extended and bending backwards before falling. Petals 4, orange-red, almost scarlet, 1 longer and narrower than the others, whitish inside with red spots and streaks; stalk very long, slender and hairy. Sepals 5, thick, green outside and reddish with yellow border within, reflexed when the flowers open, pointed, finely hairy, about 2.5 cm long. Stamens 5 with 10 red filaments; pistil has a hairy 1-celled ovary about 1.3 cm long and slender style about 3 cm long. Fruit green and flaccid when young, turning to dark brown, hard, woody pods, 30-75 cm long, 3.8 cm thick, 5-7.6 cm broad, ending in a short beak when mature, with many horizontally partitioned seed chambers inside, indehiscent, finally splitting into 2 parts. The conspicuous pods hang down and remain attached most of the year even when the trees are leafless. Seeds 30-45, hard, greyish, glossy, to 2 cm long, oblong and shaped very much like date seeds, transversely mottled with a bony testa. They are arranged at right angles to the length of the pod. The generic name, ‘Delonix’, is derived from a Greek delos (visible), and onyx (claw), in allusion to the conspicuously clawed petals. The specific name, ‘regia’, is from the Latin word ‘regis’ (royal, regal, magnificent). Most of its common names are derived from its large, flame-red flowers.

Ecology and distribution

History of cultivation

The tree is native to Madagascar and has been widely planted for the last 150 years or more as a garden and avenue tree in both dry and moist regions of tropical India as far as Jammu in the northwest. It is also one of the most extensively planted ornamental trees in tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. In Sri Lanka, the tree is grown as an ornamental; it has been tried in Cyprus, but it could not stand the winter cold. Trials carried out in Ghana failed, but in addition to India, it has been grown successfully in Burma, Jamaica, Nigeria, Borneo, South Africa, Egypt, Tanzania and Uganda. It is also been planted in southern Florida including Florida Keys, southern California, Bermuda, Mexico, Brazil and throughout the West Indies.
Natural Habitat
D. regia originates from Madagascar, where it is now almost extinct. It is now widespread in most tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Trees can grow at higher altitudes than recommended, but flowering becomes erratic. The tree demands light and grows weakly and sparsely under shade. It grows in areas with both high and scanty rainfall. D. regia has a superficial root system and competes successfully with the neighbouring shrubs and flowering plants, rendering bare the ground under its canopy. It should therefore be planted away from other plants in the gardens. Trees are deciduous only where the dry season is long and pronounced.
Geographic distribution
Native : Madagascar, Zambia
Exotic : Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cyprus, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Mexico, Niger, Nigeria, Puerto Rico, Singapore, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, United States of America

Biophysical limits
Altitude: 0-2000 m, Mean annual rainfall: Over 700 mm, Mean annual temperature: 14-26 deg C. Soil type: The species seems to tolerate many types of soils from clay to sandy, but it prefers sandy soils.

Reproductive Biology
D. regia starts flowering in its 4th or 5th years. In Egypt, flowers appear in April with the 1st leaves and last for several months. In India, the tree remains leafless from March to May, the new leaves appearing at the end of the hot season in May or June. In moist places, the tree begins to develop young foliage before the flowering season and does not flower prolifically. It also flowers less prolifically on the shady sites than on the sunny sites. Planting of trees on dry sites therefore promotes copious flowering. In regions with heavy rainfall, every tree seems to follow its own rhythm of shedding of leaves and flowering. Pods of the previous year keep hanging until they are dropped by wind currents, where they rot on the ground, releasing the seeds. Flowers are bisexual.

Propagation and management

Propagation methods

D. regia is easily propagated from seeds that have a hard, woody testa and take a long time to germinate. They may lie for 2-3 years in the soil without germinating and usually take 12-349 days to germinate. To break this dormancy, pretreatment is practised; a small portion of the seed coat is clipped, or seeds are boiled in hot water, then allowed to soak for 24 hours. After seeds are sown in unshaded nursery beds, they germinate within 5-10 days, with a germination rate of up to 90%; subsequent growth in the nursery is quite fast. Alternatively, the seeds can be directly sown in polythene bags, 4-5 seeds/bag. Seedlings watered and weeded regularly are planted out in the rainy season, with total time required in the nursery being 3-5 months. Keeping the plants for more than 9 months is not desirable, as they become too tall to handle, but seedlings can be transplanted even when 20-25 cm high. Trees can also be propagated from branch cuttings. Natural regeneration is common. Young plants are not fire resistant and should be protected from grazing.

Tree Management
D. regia can be planted in areas where rainfall is less than the recommended amount, as long as irrigation is practised. It is fast growing, and pollarding is a suitable practice. Careful pruning will achieve good crown form. The trees have shallow root systems and the wood is weak; they are therefore liable to being uprooted during strong storms and broken by strong winds. After the leaves are shed, the trees are less attractive, with their conspicuous pods remaining on the bare branches and with prominent tunnels and nests of termites that commonly attacks this species. Another objectionable feature is the surface root system, which sometimes breaks sidewalks and walls. Because of these undesirable characteristics, some authorities classify flamboyant as a tree that should not be planted.

Germplasm Management
Seeds can be stored for a long time if insect attack is avoided, which can be done by adding ash to the seeds. Seed storage behaviour is orthodox and a germination rate of 47% has been recorded after 9 years of storage at room temperature; no loss in viability following 4 years of storage. Viability is maintained following 3 years of hermetic storage at room temperature with 13-12% mc, and for at least 5 years in hermetic storage at room temperature. Average moisture of seeds is 10.45%, and there are about 2000-3245 seeds/kg.

Functional uses

Products

Apiculture: Flowers are reputed to produce bee forage. Fuel: The large pods as well as the wood are used for fuel. Timber: The sapwood is light yellow, and the heartwood is yellowish to light brown. It is soft, heavy (specific gravity 0.8), coarse grained, weak, brittle, takes good polish and is rather resistant to moisture and insects although very susceptible to attack by dry-wood termites. Gum or resin: The tree yields a thick mucilage of water-soluble of gum in yellowish or reddish-brown warty tears; the seeds contain gum that may find use in textile and food industries. Medicine: Bark has medicinal properties. Other products: The hard, elongated seeds are occasionally used as beads.

Services
Shade or shelter: D. regia is planted as a shade tree in dairy farms, tea plantations and compounds. Ornamental: It is mainly valued as a decorative tree, often being planted in avenues and gardens. Boundary or barrier or support: D. regia can be planted as live fence posts.

Pests and diseases
Beetles and larvae of Poecilips sierralemensis bore into the pods to release the seeds. Trees are susceptible to attack by shoot borers and are occasionally defoliated by a caterpillar or an insect; leaves may be eliminated completely. D. regia is attacked by Ganoderma lucidum root rot, especially in the high rainfall areas.

Bibliography

Anon. 1986. The useful plants of India. Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi, India.

Bein E. 1996. Useful trees and shrubs in Eritrea. Regional Soil Conservation Unit (RSCU), Nairobi, Kenya.
Bekele-Tesemma A, Birnie A, Tengnas B. 1993. Useful trees and shrubs for Ethiopia. Regional Soil Conservation Unit (RSCU), Swedish International Development Authority (SIDA).
Birnie A. 1997. What tree is that? A beginner's guide to 40 trees in Kenya. Jacaranda designs Ltd.
El Hadidi MN, Boulos L. 1988. The trees of Egypt. The American University in Cairo Press. 113, Sharia Kasr el Aini.
Hong TD, Linington S, Ellis RH. 1996. Seed storage behaviour: a compendium. Handbooks for Genebanks: No. 4. IPGRI.
ICRAF. 1992. A selection of useful trees and shrubs for Kenya: Notes on their identification, propagation and management for use by farming and pastoral communities. ICRAF.
Katende AB et al. 1995. Useful trees and shrubs for Uganda. Identification, Propagation and Management for Agricultural and Pastoral Communities. Regional Soil Conservation Unit (RSCU), Swedish International Development Authority (SIDA).
Keay RW. 1989. Trees of Nigeria. Claredon Press Oxford.
Lanzara P and Pizetti M. 1978. Simon & Schuster’s guide to trees. Simon & Schuster, Inc., New York.
Little EL, Wadsworth FH. 1964. Common trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Agricultural Handbook. No. 249. US Department of Agriculture. Washington DC.
Luna RK. 1996. Plantation trees. International Book Distributors, Dehra Dun, India.
Mbuya LP et al. 1994. Useful trees and shrubs for Tanzania: Identification, Propagation and Management for Agricultural and Pastoral Communities. Regional Soil Conservation Unit (RSCU), Swedish International Development Authority (SIDA).
Noad T, Birnie A. 1989. Trees of Kenya. General Printers, Nairobi.
Storrs AEG. 1995. Know your trees: some common trees found in Zambia. Regional Soil Conservation Unit (RSCU).
Streets RJ. 1962. Exotic forest trees of the British Commonwealth. Claredon Press, Oxford.
Vogt K. 1995. A field guide to the identification, propagation and uses of common trees and shrubs of dryland Sudan. SOS Sahel International (UK).
Williams R.O & OBE. 1949. The useful and ornamental plants in Zanzibar and Pemba. Zanzibar Protectorate.

(://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org)

 Jamur akar merah

Penyakit	:	Jamur akar merah
Penyebab	:	Ganoderma philippii (Bres. & Henn.)
Inang	:	Flamboyan (Delonix regia Rafin.)
Gejala	:	Gejala berupa akar yang sakit tertutup oleh miselium berwarna merah yang melekat dengan tanah, gejala lanjut miselium akan berwarna merah anggur tua. Kayu yang terinfeksi berwarna kuning suram pucat, busuk basat, terkadang kering, tergantung pada kondisi tanah. Pada gejala lanjut, cendawan akan membentuk tubuh buah pada pangkal batang, berbentuk seperti kuku kuda (console, bracket) tipis, keras, berkayu, permukaan atasnya cokelat merah tua, permukaan bawah putih krem, dan berlekuk. Gejala yang tampak berupa daun-daun menguning, layu, dan gugur, sehingga lama-kelamaan tanaman akan menjadi gundul.
Deskripsi	:	Penularan penyakit terjadi karena adanya kontak antara akar tanaman sakit dengan akar tanaman sehat; spora cendawan hanya dapat menginfeksi tunggul tanaman sakit/ rentan.
Pengendalian	:	Pada saat akan melakukan peremajaan/ penanaman, semua sisa tanggul tanaman/ akar harus dibersihkan; Pohon yang sakit atau mati harus dibongkar; dibuat selokan isolasi atau pembukaan leher akar; Pengelolaan drainase yang baik.

Jamur akar putih

 

Penyakit	:	Jamur akar putih
Penyebab	:	Rigidoporus lignosus (Klotzsch) Imazeki
Inang	:	Flamboyan (Delonix regia Rafin.)
Gejala	:	Cendawan membentuk miselium berwarna putih, bercabang-cabang yang melekat erat pada permukaan akar. Tubuh buah dibentuk pada pangkal batang, berbentuk tipis, berwarna merah jambu.

(http://www.opete.info)

First report of Ganoderma colossus on Delonix regia in Oman

S. Al-Bahry¹, A.E. Elshafie¹* and M. Deadman²

¹ Department of Biology, Sultan Qaboos University, PO Box 34, Al Khod 123, Sultanate of Oman
² Department of Crop Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, PO Box 34, Al Khod 123, Sultanate of Oman

*elshafie@squ.edu.om

Accepted: 14 Jun 2004

The flame tree (Delonix regia) is an important introduced amenity tree in Oman. It is planted on roadsides, in parks and public gardens for its beautiful flowers and elegant fernlike, bi-pinnate leaves. It is an excellent heat-tolerant plant, with moderate water needs. At Sultan Qaboos University, Oman in September 2003, several Delonix trees developed bracket-like, spongy, sessile basidocarps, which were yellow above and brown below (Fig. 1A). Around 20 severely infected trees were examined and uprooted. These displayed symptoms of leaf yellowing and branch death. An increase in the incidence of leaf yellowing, with branch and plant death was observed during the summer period (average temperature 40°C). Basidiocarps emerging from branches and tree trunks caused cracking of the bark followed by secretions of dark brown gummy substances. The brackets were identified as Ganoderma colossus# at Royal Botanic Garden Kew (RBGK), United Kingdom. The basidiospores were brown, ovate, rough-walled, bitunicate, 14-16 x 9-11 mm (Fig. 1B).

The only previous record of this fungus on Delonix regia, that we are aware of, is from Vietnam (Kleinwachter et al., 2001). In this case no external symptoms were recorded, such as the leaf yellowing and branch death observed in Oman. G. colossus is a pantropical species, which has been reported on a range of species. The species was originally described from Costa Rica and occurs on Phoenix canariensis, Ficus carica and Celtis laevigata in the USA (Adaskaveg & Gilbertson, 1988) and as a root and stem rot pathogen of pine, eucalyptus andCallitris in South Africa (Luckhoff, 1955). Specimens of G. colossus are held at RBGK originating from Saudi Arabia (date palm), Malaysia and Sierra Leone (oil palm), Pakistan (bamboo) and on Gmelina arborea from Nigeria.

This is the first record of G. colossus on D. regia in Oman and research is now underway at Sultan Qaboos University to examine its implications for D. regia and the economically important date palms (Phoenix dactylifera). We suspect that the source of the infection is the imported peat moss used for improving the soil. The same fungus has also been observed infecting Ficus altissima at the same campus (Elshafie et al., 2004).

#Editor's note: G. colossus is also wrongly described as G. colossum, a common orthographic error.

Figure 1: A (main photo): Basidiocarps of Ganoderma colossus on trunk of Delonix regia. B (inset): basidiospores

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Peter Roberts for the identification of G. colossus and information about specimens held at RBGK.

---

References

Adaskaveg JE, Gilbertson RL, 1988. Basidiospores, pilocystidia and other basidioscarp characters in several species of the Ganoderma lucidum complex. Mycologia 80, 493-507.

Elshafie A, Al Bahri S, Al Saadi A, Al Raeesi A, Al Maqbali Y, Deadman M, 2004. First report of Ganoderma colossus on Ficus altissima in Oman. New Disease Reports (www.bspp.org.uk/ndr) Volume 9: February - July 2004.

Kleinwachter P, Anh N, Keit TT, Schlegel B, Dahse HM, Hartl A, Grafe U, 2001. Colossolactones, new triterpenoid metabolites from Vietnam mushroom Ganoderma colossum. Journal of Natural Products 64, 236-239.

Luckhoff HA, 1955. Two hitherto unrecorded fungal diseases attacking Pines and Eucalyptus in South Africa. Journal of South African Forestry Association 26, 47-61.

©2004 The Authors

(http://www.ndrs.org.uk)